What home health services does Medicare cover?
Medicare covers a range of home health services under
certain conditions. Here’s an overview of what is covered:
1. Eligibility
Requirements:
- Homebound Status: You must be considered homebound,
meaning that leaving your home requires considerable effort and you are unable
to do so without assistance.
- Medically Necessary: The services must be medically
necessary and ordered by a doctor.
- Plan of Care: You need to have a written plan of care from
a doctor that is periodically reviewed by your doctor.
2. Covered Services:
- Skilled Nursing Care: Part-time or intermittent skilled
nursing care provided by a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse
(LPN) is covered.
- Physical Therapy: Services provided by a physical
therapist to help with mobility, strength, and function.
- Occupational Therapy: Therapy to help with daily living
activities, such as dressing, bathing, and cooking.
- Speech-Language Therapy: Services to help with
communication or swallowing disorders.
- Home Health Aide Services: Assistance with personal care
tasks such as bathing, dressing, and grooming, but only when provided in
conjunction with skilled nursing or therapy services.
- Medical Supplies: Some medical supplies, such as wound
dressings or catheters, may be covered if they are needed for a skilled nursing
or therapy service.
- Durable Medical Equipment (DME): If necessary for your
plan of care, Medicare covers some durable medical equipment used at home, like
oxygen equipment or a walker.
3. Not Covered:
- Custodial Care: Medicare does not cover non-skilled
personal care services, such as help with routine daily activities if this is
the only care you need.
- 24-Hour Care: Medicare does not cover 24-hour-a-day care,
full-time home health aide services, or care in a facility.
- Meals or Housekeeping: Medicare does not cover meal
delivery services or housekeeping.
4. Cost:
- Home Health Care: Generally, you pay nothing for covered
home health care services. However, you may be responsible for 20% of the
Medicare-approved amount for durable medical equipment.
- Medicare Advantage Plans: If you are enrolled in a
Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C), check with your plan for specific coverage
details, as it might vary from Original Medicare.
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